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Compare the published Medicare service mix of Rachel Ludwig, FNP with clinicians in the same registry specialty: Family Nurse Practitioner.

INDEPENDENCE, OH · Exact areaEdit location

2024 published service data · 23 eligible profiles compared. Similarity describes billing patterns, not quality, outcomes, or suitability for your care.

Bonnie Jean Longnecker, NP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Removal of skin and tissue, 20.0 sq cm or less (11042)
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes (99309)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
67%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Angela Hile, FNP-C

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Removal of skin and tissue, 20.0 sq cm or less (11042)
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes (99309)
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99308)
53%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Cynthia Ann Andrews, RN, MSN, CNP, CWOCN

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • New patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, 45 minutes or more (99204)
53%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Kelly Effner

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
38%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Diane Dobrovic, CNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
35%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Margaret Smith Aeschliman, NP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
34%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Petique Mlakar Oeflein, RN, CNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
34%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Jeanette Margaret Gatan Mendoza, CNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes (99309)
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99308)
  • Initial nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99305)
29%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Michelle Renee Miller, FNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 30 minutes (99309)
29%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Emily Mcfern, APRN, CNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
28%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Christopher Link, MSN, NP-C

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
28%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Teresa Bishop, MSN, CNP

Family Nurse Practitioner · Independence, OH

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
28%Service-mix similarityView profile →
How this comparison works

We use the same calendar year of CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data for both providers. Published non-drug service counts are combined by HCPCS code across places of service. We apply log(1 + count), normalize the vectors, and compare them using cosine similarity.

Candidates share the reference provider’s current NPPES primary taxonomy and match the location you enter. We examine up to 500 candidates in NPI order, then show up to 12 with the highest positive similarity within that set. The score is not a percentile, medical recommendation, or prediction. Suppressed services are not estimated. Medicare fee-for-service data does not describe a provider’s entire practice.

Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners - by Provider and Service : 2024-12-01 · Published May 21, 2026.