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Compare the published Medicare service mix of Leni Abraham, MD with clinicians in the same registry specialty: Internal Medicine.

ST. LOUIS, MO · Exact areaEdit location

2024 published service data · 11 eligible profiles compared. Similarity describes billing patterns, not quality, outcomes, or suitability for your care.

Kelly D Gage, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
28%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Maya Mahmoud, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
27%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Kelsey Seger, DO

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with low level od decision making, if using time, 20 minutes or more (99213)
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
27%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Binu S Mathew, MD

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
  • Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes (99231)
22%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Badreddien Elsebai Farrag Hammad, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
  • Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes (99231)
17%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Bhavana Choudhary, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
16%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Abdul Rauf, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
  • Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes (99231)
16%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Ryan Lee Kroeger, D.O.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
15%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Francis Rafael Contreras, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
14%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Vanessa Eulo, M.D.

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Established patient office or other outpatient visit with moderate level of decision making, if using time, 30 minutes or more (99214)
13%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Sivaram Prabhuji Muppaneni, M.D

Internal Medicine · St. Louis, MO

Shared published services
1 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes (99232)
6%Service-mix similarityView profile →
How this comparison works

We use the same calendar year of CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data for both providers. Published non-drug service counts are combined by HCPCS code across places of service. We apply log(1 + count), normalize the vectors, and compare them using cosine similarity.

Candidates share the reference provider’s current NPPES primary taxonomy and match the location you enter. We examine up to 500 candidates in NPI order, then show up to 12 with the highest positive similarity within that set. The score is not a percentile, medical recommendation, or prediction. Suppressed services are not estimated. Medicare fee-for-service data does not describe a provider’s entire practice.

Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners - by Provider and Service : 2024-12-01 · Published May 21, 2026.