HCPList Know more before you call. About
A DIFFERENT WAY TO EXPLORE

Similar work.
More providers to explore.

Compare the published Medicare service mix of Santhosh Koshy, MD with clinicians in the same registry specialty: Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Interventional Cardiology (CMS).

KALAMAZOO, MI · Exact areaEdit location

2024 published service data · 7 eligible profiles compared. Similarity describes billing patterns, not quality, outcomes, or suitability for your care.

Tim Alexander Fischell, MD

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology (CMS) · Kalamazoo, MI

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes (99152)
  • Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist (93458)
41%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Frank S Saltiel, M.D.

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Interventional Cardiology (CMS) · Kalamazoo, MI

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes (99152)
  • Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist (93458)
29%Service-mix similarityView profile →

John G Gustafson, MD

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Interventional Cardiology (CMS) · Kalamazoo, MI

Shared published services
3 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes (99222)
  • Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes (99152)
  • Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist (93458)
28%Service-mix similarityView profile →

William Francis Lapenna, M.D.

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Interventional Cardiology (CMS) · Kalamazoo, MI

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes (99152)
  • Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist (93458)
27%Service-mix similarityView profile →

Vishal Gupta, M.D.

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology (CMS) · Kalamazoo, MI

Shared published services
2 shared services · view billing descriptions
  • Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes (99152)
  • Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist (93458)
22%Service-mix similarityView profile →
How this comparison works

We use the same calendar year of CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners data for both providers. Published non-drug service counts are combined by HCPCS code across places of service. We apply log(1 + count), normalize the vectors, and compare them using cosine similarity.

Candidates share the reference provider’s current NPPES primary taxonomy and match the location you enter. We examine up to 500 candidates in NPI order, then show up to 12 with the highest positive similarity within that set. The score is not a percentile, medical recommendation, or prediction. Suppressed services are not estimated. Medicare fee-for-service data does not describe a provider’s entire practice.

Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners - by Provider and Service : 2024-12-01 · Published May 21, 2026.